### 4.11. Wavelet Decompose

#### 4.11.1. Overview

| Note
Explanations are mostly inspired from the Pat David's tutorials https://patdavid.net/2011/12/getting-around-in-gimp-skin-retouching.html and https://patdavid.net/2014/07/wavelet-decompose-again.html.

Figure 17.54. Example for “Wavelet decompose” filter

Original image

“Wavelet Decompose” applied. Only scale 2 is made visible in the layer group.

This filter decomposes the active layer or selection into several layers, named “scales”, each of them containing a particular set of details. The finest details are in the first layer, each layer below it has less details until you get to the last one, at bottom. This last layer is called “residual” and holds what is left after all detail layers have been removed; it represents the global contrast and colors of the image.

Each of the scale layers are set to be combined using the Grain Merge layer mode. This means that pixels that have a 50% value will not affect the final result. So, painting a wavelet scale with neutral gray (R:50% G:50% B:50%) will erase details.

Note that for images using integer precision, the legacy grain merge mode is used. This avoids imperfect reconstruction of the image when using integer precision. When using floating point precision, the regular grain merge mode is used.

Wavelet-decompose is a wonderful filter for skin smoothing and retouching, removing blemishes, wrinkles, or spots from your photos. It can also be used for sharpening and local contrast enhancement and for removing stains, colors, or tones. All this is well explained in the tutorials mentioned above.

| Note
If the image is in indexed mode, this menu entry is disabled.

#### 4.11.2. Activating the Filter

This filter is found in the main menu under Filters → Enhance → Wavelet decompose.

#### 4.11.3. Options

Figure 17.55. “Wavelet decompose” options

Scales

  Default scales number is 5. You can increase it to increase scale fineness.

Create a layer group to store the decomposition

  Layer groups are treated in Section 5, “Layer Groups”.

Add a layer mask to each scale layer

  Layer masks are treated in Section 2.1.4, “Layer masks”.

4.10. NL Filter |  | 5. Distort Filters

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